National Agricultural Statistics Service Report on Mink Production, 1998
Mink
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.
Released July 23, 1998, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
For information on "Mink" call Tom Kruchten at (202) 690-4870, office
hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
Pelt Production Up 7 Percent
Mink pelt production in the United States in 1997 totaled 2.84 million
pelts, up 7 percent from 1996. Wisconsin, the major mink producing
State, produced 701,400 pelts.
By color class, the number of pelts as a percent of the total U.S.
production follows: Standard - 42.2 percent; Mahogany - 22.4 percent;
Gunmetal - 16.2 percent; Ranch Wild - 6.6 percent; Sapphire - 4.5
percent. The remaining color classes accounted for 8.1 percent.
Value of Pelt Production Up Slightly
Mink pelts produced during the 1997 crop year were valued at $94.1
million dollars, up slightly from $93.9 million a year ago. The average
price per pelt for the 1997 crop year was $33.10, down 6 percent from
the price of $35.30 in 1996.
Females Bred Down 1 Percent
Female mink bred to produce kits in 1998 totaled 705,200, down 1 percent
from the previous year.
Percent of total females bred to produce kits in 1998 by color class
are: Standard - 40.5 percent; Mahogany - 21.5 percent; Gunmetal - 16.4
percent; Ranch Wild - 5.9 percent; Sapphire - 5.7 percent. The remaining
color classes accounted for 10.0 percent.
Number Of Mink Farms Down 3 Percent
There were 401 mink farms producing pelts in 1997, down 3 percent from a
year ago. Leading States were Utah with 125 farms, Wisconsin with 69
farms and Minnesota with 39.
Fox
There were 29 mink farms which also raised fox in 1997, compared to 40
for the previous year.
Lv Gn 3 (7-98)
Mink: Pelts Produced and Females Bred, By Color Class,
United States, 1996-1998 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pelts Produced : Females Bred To Produce Kits
Color :-------------------------------------------------------
Class : 1996 2/: 1997 : 1996 : 1997 2/: 1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000
:
Standard : 1,236 1,199 336.3 328.5 285.9
Ranch Wild : 195 186 43.7 48.5 41.6
Demi-buff : 109 122 29.0 29.9 36.1
Pastel : 32 35 9.3 14.4 10.1
Pale Brown : 1 1 0.4 0.3 0.2
Sapphire : 88 128 25.8 34.8 40.2
Gunmetal : 338 461 90.8 92.9 115.9
Mahogany : 570 637 119.0 140.2 151.7
Pearl : 25 13 6.7 6.0 4.0
Lavender-hope : 9 6 2.6 2.1 1.8
Pink : 3 3 0.8 1.4 0.8
Violet-type : 18 10 4.3 6.1 3.1
White : 31 39 7.4 9.1 10.5
Misc.& Unclassified : 3 4 2.1 0.7 3.3
:
US Total : 2,659 2,844 678.2 714.9 705.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mink: Farms, Pelts Produced, Price, and Value,
United States, 1977-97
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mink : Pelts : Average Marketing : Value of
Year : Farms : Produced : Price : Mink Pelts
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number 1,000 Dollars Million Dollars
:
1977 : 1,040 3,076 28.30 87.1
1978 : 1,095 3,358 39.30 132.0
1979 : 1,105 3,394 41.10 139.5
1980 : 1,122 3,501 35.30 123.6
1981 : 3/ 3/ 32.20 3/
1982 : 1,116 4,085 28.90 118.1
1983 : 1,098 4,137 29.90 123.7
1984 : 1,084 4,220 30.80 130.0
1985 : 1,042 4,171 28.00 116.8
1986 : 989 4,096 41.30 170.0
1987 : 1,027 4,122 43.00 177.2
1988 : 1,027 4,453 32.30 143.8
1989 : 940 4,604 20.40 93.9
1990 : 771 3,366 25.50 85.8
1991 : 683 3,268 21.90 71.6
1992 : 571 2,900 23.80 69.0
1993 : 498 2,527 34.10 86.2
1994 : 458 2,525 33.00 83.3
1995 : 445 2,689 53.10 142.8
1996 2/ : 415 2,659 35.30 93.9
1997 4/ : 401 2,844 33.10 94.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Sum of color class may not add to U.S. total due to rounding.
2/ Revised based on additional information.
3/ Data not available for 1981.
4/ Data are Preliminary.
Mink: Pelts Produced by Color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
States: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
: dard : Wild : Buff 1/: tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : 52,900 32,800 19,100 * * * 45,700
IL : 50,900 *
IA : 45,100 * * 11,500 5,200 14,700 3,900
MI : 30,000 400 1,600 3,400 1,600 12,700
MN : 111,300 65,300 11,200 1,800 * 27,300 71,900
NY : 9,100 * 500 1,100 * * 800 4,100
OH : * 5,500 4,700 2,000 *
OR : 78,000 * * 8,400 110,000 *
PA : * 1,600 * 9,300 22,100 *
SD : * 31,000 * * 37,500
UT : 286,000 11,000 50,000 3,000 18,000 28,000 183,000
WA : 68,000 * * * 33,000 *
WI : 391,000 25,000 5,200 7,200 18,900 88,400 148,400
:
Oth : 114,100 24,500 21,400 6,100 1,200 19,800 10,000 62,900
Sts :
:
US :1,236,400 195,100 109,000 32,300 1,200 87,700 337,900 570,100
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Misc. & : : Number
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White : Unclass-: Total : of
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : Pelts : Farms
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : * * * 170,000 22
IL : * * * 56,700 9
IA : * * * 97,000 20
MI : 1,700 1,200 3,800 600 57,000 9
MN : * * * 293,300 40
NY : 200 200 400 1,600 20,100 11
OH : 73,800 12
OR : * 208,000 23
PA : * * * * 65,700 13
SD : * 94,100 4
UT : 5,000 1,000 585,000 130
WA : 117,000 19
WI : 1,000 * * * 18,300 800 713,400 74
:
Oth : 17,500 9,300 2,800 15,100 8,400 400 107,900 29
Sts :
:
US : 25,400 9,300 3,000 17,700 30,500 3,400 2,659,000 415
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl
or others. * Included in other States in each respective color class to
avoid disclosing individual operations.
Mink: Pelts Produced by color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
States: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
: dard : Wild : Buff 1/: tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : 45,100 34,700 * * 25,200 9,100 57,500
IL : 55,500 *
IA : 59,500 700 * * * 19,100 6,800
MI : 30,000 1,100 1,600 2,000 600 14,000
MN : 106,000 73,600 * 1,600 * 52,500 65,000
NY : 10,000 * 800 500 2,700 * 7,300
OH : 28,600 * * * 24,000
OR : 86,000 * * 13,000 123,000 *
PA : * * * 10,800 24,200 4,200
SD : * 32,000 * * * 14,000
UT : 311,000 * 60,000 * * 30,000 28,000 226,000
WA : 62,800 * * 41,000 *
WI : 334,000 19,500 5,100 10,700 26,000 104,600 174,300
:
Oth : 70,200 25,800 55,300 20,300 1,000 17,800 58,700 43,800
Sts :
:
US :1,198,700 186,300 122,300 34,700 1,000 127,500 460,800 636,900
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Misc. & : : Number
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White : Unclass-: Total : of
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : Pelts : Farms
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number of Pelts
:
ID : * * 189,000 22
IL : * * 62,000 9
IA : * * * 122,000 17
MI : 1,500 1,500 3,000 700 56,000 8
MN : * * 310,200 39
NY : 300 200 900 23,000 8
OH : 70,300 12
OR : * 244,000 24
PA : * * 900 * 70,300 12
SD : 95,300 4
UT : * * 670,000 125
WA : 121,400 19
WI : * * * 19,500 2,800 701,400 69
:
Oth : 11,800 5,600 3,100 6,900 16,900 108,900 33
Sts :
:
US : 13,300 5,600 3,400 9,500 39,400 4,400 2,843,800 401
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl
or others. * Included in other States in each respective color class to
avoid disclosing individual operations.
Female Mink Bred to Produce Kits: Number By Color Class,
Major States and United States, 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
States: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
: dard : Wild : Buff 1/: tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 12,900 9,100 * * 7,000 2,500 12,800
IL : 13,300 * *
IA : 13,700 * 2,200 6,000 2,400 5,300 3,600
MI : 7,300 100 300 600 600 3,300
MN : 26,100 16,600 * 600 * 6,300 16,800
NY : 3,600 * 800 * * 600 300
OH : * 1,300 2,000 500 *
OR : 19,000 * * 3,400 27,000 *
PA : * 900 * 2,900 5,900 *
SD : * * * * 7,600
UT : 91,600 2,400 15,000 700 100 7,800 9,300 56,300
WA : 17,000 * * 10,400 *
WI : 92,300 6,900 1,100 2,500 6,900 20,300 24,400
:
Oth : 31,700 12,200 10,600 3,500 200 1,800 4,200 15,100
Sts :
:
US :328,500 48,500 29,900 14,400 300 34,800 92,900 140,200
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Misc. & :
: Pearl :Lavender : Pink : Violet : White : Unclass- : Total
: : Hope : : Type : : ified :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : * * * 51,400
IL : * * 14,700
IA : * 2,700 * 36,600
MI : 500 300 800 200 14,000
MN : * * * 68,500
NY : 400 400 6,800
OH : 19,700
OR : * 52,000
PA : * * * * 19,100
SD : * 23,000
UT : 500 400 900 185,000
WA : 30,900
WI : * * * 4,800 500 162,000
:
Oth : 5,000 2,100 1,000 2,300 2,600 31,200
Sts :
:
US : 6,000 2,100 1,400 6,100 9,100 700 714,900
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl
or others. * Included in other States in each respective color class to
avoid disclosing individual operations.
Female Mink Bred to Produce Kits: Number By Color Class,
Major States and United States, 1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : :
States: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
: dard : Wild : buff 1/: tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 9,900 9,200 * * * 8,100 3,100 18,500
IL : 10,700 * *
IA : 17,600 200 * * * 5,600 3,600
MI : 7,100 200 400 400 300 3,300
MN : 21,000 16,100 * 400 * 14,100 14,500
NY : 3,200 700 2,100 100
OH : 9,800 * * * * 7,000
OR : 18,400 * * 3,700 32,000 *
PA : * * * 3,100 5,700 *
SD : * 5,700 * * * 3,500
UT : 80,200 * 19,100 * * 11,700 5,600 54,700
WA : 14,900 * * 12,600 *
WI : 75,900 3,900 1,700 3,300 6,500 23,100 36,000
:
Oth : 17,200 6,500 15,100 5,300 200 4,600 13,800 10,500
Sts :
:
US :285,900 41,600 36,100 10,100 200 40,200 115,900 151,700
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : Misc. & :
: Pearl :Lavender : Pink : Violet : White : Unclass- : Total
: : Hope : : Type : : ified :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : * * 56,400
IL : * * 12,200
IA : 1,800 * * 35,000
MI : 400 500 600 200 13,400
MN : * * 67,600
NY : 100 6,200
OH : * 21,100
OR : * 57,200
PA : * * 300 * 18,300
SD : 23,200
UT : * * 175,000
WA : 31,300
WI : * * * 5,700 400 157,700
:
Oth : 1,700 1,800 800 2,300 4,200 2,700 30,600
Sts :
:
US : 4,000 1,800 800 3,100 10,500 3,300 705,200
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl
or others. * Included in other States in each respective color class to
avoid disclosing individual operations.
Survey Procedures: Data for mink production are collected from all known
producers. State Statistical Offices use all known sources
of producers to ensure that their lists are as complete as possible. All
known mink producers are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time
to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are telephoned or
possibly enumerated in person. Great care is exercised to ensure that
all operations are accounted for. Major auction houses which handle
virtually all producer sales provide mink pelt price data in June.
Prices are collected at the point of first sale by producers, before
marketing costs are deducted.
Reliability: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the estimates
from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values.
Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating
profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for inaccessible
operations are accounted for through the expansion of the reported data
or by imputation based on individual historical data. Survey data are
subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in
reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be
measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all
reported data for consistency and reasonableness.
Revision policy: Estimates for the previous year are subject to revision when
current estimates are made. Revisions are the result of
late or corrected data and are generally within one-half percent.
The next "Mink" report will be released in July 1999.
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require alternative means for communication of program information
(braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET
Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of
Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence
Avenue, SW, Washington, DC, 20250-9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or
TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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