National Agricultural Statistics Service Report on Mink Production, 2003
Lv Gn 3 (7-03)
Mink
National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.
Released July 15, 2003, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
For information on "Mink" call Tom Kruchten at (202) 690-4870, office
hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
Pelt Production Up 1 Percent
Mink pelt production in the United States in 2002 totaled 2.60 million
pelts, up 1 percent from 2001. Wisconsin, the largest mink producing
State, produced 685,000 pelts.
Color class definitions have changed for 2002 pelt production. By color
class, the number of pelts as a percent of the total U.S. production in
2002 follows: Black - 37.1 percent; Mahogany - 21.7 percent; Blue Iris -
19.8 percent; Sapphire - 7.0 percent; Demi/Wild - 5.8 percent. The
remaining color classes accounted for 8.6 percent.
Value of Pelt Production Down 7 Percent
Mink pelts produced during the 2002 crop year were valued at $79.6
million dollars, down 7 percent from $85.9 million a year ago. The
average price per pelt for the 2002 crop year was $30.60, down from
$33.50 in 2001.
Females Bred Down 4 Percent
Female mink bred to produce kits in 2003 totaled 601,000, down 4 percent
from the previous year.
Percent of total females bred to produce kits in 2003 by color class are:
Black - 42.4 percent; Mahogany - 19.7 percent; Blue Iris - 16.8 percent;
Sapphire - 6.4 percent; Demi/Wild - 5.2 percent. The remaining color
classes accounted for 9.5 percent.
Number of Mink Farms Down 3 Percent
There were 318 mink farms producing pelts in 2002, down 3 percent from a
year ago. Leading States were Utah with 80 farms, Wisconsin with 69 farms
and Minnesota with 33.
Fox
There were 20 mink farms which also raised fox in 2002, down from 21 the
previous year.
Mink: Pelts Produced and Females Bred, by Color Class,
United States, 2002-03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pelts Produced : Females Bred to Produce Kits
Color :---------------------------------------------------
Class : 2002 : 2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000
:
Black : 965.1 255.0
Demi/Wild : 149.6 31.3
Pastel : 32.5 8.2
Sapphire : 182.0 38.4
Blue Iris : 514.8 100.8
Mahogany : 563.5 118.1
Pearl : 88.0 20.1
Lavender : 9.8 1.1
Violet : 11.5 7.1
White : 75.1 19.3
:
Misc. & Unclassified : 8.5 1.6
:
US : 2,600.4 601.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mink: Pelts Produced and Females Bred, by Color Class,
United States, 2001-2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Pelts Produced : Females Bred to Produce Kits
Color :--------------------------------------------------------
Class : 2001 1/ : 2001 : 2002 1/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000
:
Standard : 947.4 245.2 237.0
Ranch Wild : 100.7 22.8 25.5
Demi-buff : 129.0 18.2 15.0
Pastel : 41.8 11.3 8.8
Pale Brown : 1.9 2.6 0.6
Sapphire : 108.3 35.1 38.5
Gunmetal : 472.0 111.0 120.5
Mahogany : 580.0 141.9 125.3
Pearl : 73.9 13.0 18.1
Lavender-hope : 3.5 1.5 2.0
Pink : 0.8 0.9 0.2
Violet-type : 21.4 3.2 8.8
White : 73.7 22.5 17.4
Misc. & Unclassified : 10.9 0.3 5.2
:
US 2/ : 2,565.3 629.5 622.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mink: Farms, Pelts Produced, Price, and Value,
United States, 1983-02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mink : Pelts : Average Marketing : Value of
Year : Farms : Produced : Price : Mink Pelts
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number 1,000 Dollars Million Dollars
:
1983 : 1,098 4,137 29.90 123.7
1984 : 1,084 4,220 30.80 130.0
1985 : 1,042 4,171 28.00 116.8
1986 : 989 4,096 41.30 170.0
1987 : 1,027 4,122 43.00 177.2
1988 : 1,027 4,453 32.30 143.8
1989 : 940 4,604 20.40 93.9
1990 : 771 3,366 25.50 85.8
1991 : 683 3,268 21.90 71.6
1992 : 571 2,900 23.80 69.0
1993 : 523 2,620 34.10 89.3
1994 : 484 2,623 33.00 86.6
1995 : 478 2,803 53.10 148.8
1996 : 449 2,783 35.30 98.2
1997 : 452 2,993 33.10 99.1
1998 : 438 2,938 24.80 72.9
1999 : 398 2,813 33.70 94.8
2000 : 350 2,666 34.00 90.6
2001 1/: 329 2,565 33.50 85.9
2002 : 318 2,600 30.60 79.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Revised based on additional information.
2/ Sum of color class may not add to U.S. total due to rounding.
Mink: Pelts Produced by Color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 41,000 14,000 22,100 46,600
IL : 41,100 3,300
IA : 55,000 10,300 9,300
MI :
MN : 49,900 26,800 60,700 2,500 2,000 56,100 79,300
NY :
OH : 29,500 5,600 18,400
OR : 79,400 16,900 145,100
PA : 16,800 19,700
SD :
UT : 205,000 60,000 15,500 40,000 233,500
WA : 35,500 63,100
WI : 327,000 10,600 25,600 108,500 123,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 84,000 73,900 8,300 28,700 1,900 11,900 7,100 66,600
:
US : 947,400 100,700 129,000 41,800 1,900 108,300 472,000 580,000
:
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : :Misc. & : : Number
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total : of
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : Pelts : Farms
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 151,200 28
IL : 2,700 4,000 51,600 7
IA : 105,900 13
MI : 54,000 11
MN : 286,500 36
NY : 5,500 7
OH : 56,500 8
OR : 251,000 26
PA : 74,900 9
SD : 78,100 4
UT : 610,000 80
WA : 113,100 15
WI : 52,600 672,000 69
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 71,200 3,500 800 21,400 17,100 10,900 55,000 16
:
US : 73,900 3,500 800 21,400 73,700 10,900 2,565,300 329
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some pelts from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Mink: Pelts Produced by Color Class and Number of Farms,
Major States and United States, 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Demi- : : Sap- : Blue : Mahog- :
States : Black : Wild : Pastel : phire : Iris : any : Pearl
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 68,100 47,400 28,200 52,300
IL : 41,900
IA : 60,500 13,200 8,300 12,400
MI :
MN : 41,900 46,100 1,500 3,300 80,200 80,600
NY :
OH : 30,300 10,900 16,500
OR : 83,400 25,400 143,300
PA : 6,900 11,100 14,100
SD :
UT : 200,000 24,000 39,000 231,000
WA : 42,600 18,500 48,900
WI : 341,000 17,500 14,200 37,300 141,000 97,900
:
Oth :
Sts 1/ : 48,500 67,500 16,800 9,400 11,800 72,800 88,000
:
US 2/ : 965,100 149,600 32,500 182,000 514,800 563,500 88,000
:
:-------------------------------------------------------------:
: : : : Misc. & : : Number :
:Lavender : Violet : White : Unclass- : Total : of :
: : : : ified : Pelts : Farms :
:-------------------------------------------------------------:
: ------------------------- Number ------------------------
:
ID : 228,900 25
IL : 53,500 7
IA : 111,600 16
MI : 57,000 9
MN : 267,000 33
NY : 4,800 5
OH : 63,300 8
OR : 270,200 25
PA : 53,600 8
SD : 78,200 4
UT : 4,000 575,000 80
WA : 110,000 15
WI : 32,100 685,000 69
:
Oth :
Sts 1/ : 5,800 11,500 43,000 8,500 42,300 14
:
US 2/ : 9,800 11,500 75,100 8,500 2,600,400 318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ "Other States" include some pelts from the above listed States which were
not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published color
classes may not add to the State total.
2/ New color classes starting for 2002 pelts. Reference page 8.
Female Mink Bred to Produce Kits: Number by Color Class,
Major States and United States, 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Stan- : Ranch : Demi- : Pas- : Pale : Sap- : Gun : Mahog-
States: dard : Wild :Buff 1/ : tel : Brown : phire : Metal : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 15,200 9,700 7,800 12,300
IL : 11,400
IA : 16,000 4,300 1,500
MI :
MN : 10,400 8,000 800 600 13,800 15,300
NY :
OH : 8,500 5,500
OR : 17,000 5,000 30,400
PA : 2,300 5,400
SD :
UT : 56,200 6,900 5,500 10,000 57,200
WA : 9,300 14,500
WI : 79,100 4,000 8,700 32,000 17,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 13,900 17,500 8,100 4,000 600 6,700 2,300 16,500
:
US :237,000 25,500 15,000 8,800 600 38,500 120,500 125,300
:
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: : : : : :Misc. & : :
: Pearl :Lavender: Pink : Violet : White :Unclass-: Total :
: : Hope : : Type : : ified : :
:---------------------------------------------------------------:
: --------------------------- Number --------------------------
:
ID : 52,200
IL : 13,800
IA : 30,900
MI : 12,700
MN : 700 59,600
NY : 1,500
OH : 18,600
OR : 54,000
PA : 14,600
SD : 17,700
UT : 149,000
WA : 28,900
WI : 1,500 10,400 158,000
:
Oth :
Sts 2/: 18,100 2,000 200 6,600 7,000 5,200 11,400
:
US : 18,100 2,000 200 8,800 17,400 5,200 622,900
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Demi-buff includes crossed of dark brown, violet, pastel, standard, pearl or
others.
2/ "Other States" include some females from the above listed States which
were not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published
color classes may not add to the State total.
Female Mink Bred to Produced Kits: Number by Color Class,
Major States and United States, 2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Demi- : : Sap- : Blue : Mahog-
States : Black : Wild : Pastel : phire : Iris : any
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 15,200 5,500 4,000 12,000
IL : 11,800
IA : 18,400 4,000 2,800 600
MI :
MN : 9,600 8,900 300 800 14,500 15,300
NY :
OH : 8,100 1,900 5,500
OR : 19,800 5,200 27,600
PA : 1,900 3,600 5,400
SD :
UT : 56,200 6,100 6,000 48,300
WA : 7,700 4,300 10,700 200
WI : 94,700 5,400 3,200 9,000 26,500 21,000
:
Oth :
Sts 1/ : 11,600 12,700 4,700 2,300 3,300 15,200
:
US 2/ : 255,000 31,300 8,200 38,400 100,800 118,100
:
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : Misc. & :
: Pearl : Lavender : Violet : White : Unclass- : Total
: : : : : ified :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: Number
:
ID : 41,100
IL : 14,300
IA : 32,400
MI : 11,600
MN : 4,300 54,600
NY : 1,300
OH : 17,400
OR : 56,500
PA : 14,200
SD : 18,100
UT : 135,000
WA : 22,900
WI : 8,500 170,000
:
Oth :
Sts 1/ : 20,100 1,100 7,100 6,500 1,600 11,600
:
US 2/ : 20,100 1,100 7,100 19,300 1,600 601,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ "Other States" include some pelts from the above listed States which were
not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. Published color
classes may not add to the State total.
2/ New color classes starting for female mink bred in 2003. Reference page
8.
Mink Color Classes, beginning with pelt production in 2002 and female
mink bred in 2003:
Black - formerly Standard, includes Pure Dark.
Demi/Wild - includes Dark Brown, Ranch Wild, Demi-buff.
Pastel - includes Dawn, Orchid.
Sapphire - includes Pale Brown.
Blue Iris - formerly Gunmetal, includes Aleutian.
Mahogany
Pearl
Lavender - formerly Lavender Hope.
Violet - includes Violet type, Cameo, Winterblue, Glacial.
White
Miscellaneous - Includes Pink.
Survey Procedures: Data for mink production are collected from all known
producers. State Statistical Offices use known sources of producers to
update their lists. All known mink producers are mailed a questionnaire
and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by
mail are telephoned or possibly enumerated in person. Care is exercised
to ensure that all operations are accounted for. Major auction houses
which handle producer sales provide mink pelt price data in July. Prices
are collected at the point of first sale by producers, before marketing
costs are deducted.
Reliability: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the
estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values.
Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile
and to trends from similar operations. Data for inaccessible operations
are accounted for through the expansion of the reported data or by
imputation based on individual historical data. Survey data are subject
to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in
processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they
are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency
and reasonableness.
The next "Mink" report will be released in July 2004.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits
discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national
origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual
orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases
apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require
alternative means for communication of program information (braille,
large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at
202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of
Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW,
Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA
is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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