Charges Against David Barbarash Dropped For Now

Anyone who wants to understand just how far some animal rights activists will go for their cause should read this account of Canada\’s investigation in the activities of David Barbarash and Darren Thurston.

The two ALF activists spent time in jail in 1992 for stealing 29 cats from a University of Alberta laboratory. Americans for Medical Progress in a story on the dropping of the charges, notes that although Barbarash likes to pass himself off as a mere information liaison for the ALF, he told a Vancouver Sun reporter this week that he had participated in numerous ALF actions since his conviction, \”none of which I am going to tell you about because they were all illegal and I\’ve never been convicted or caught.\”

If the Vancouver Sun article is correct, however, the major thing keeping him from being convicted at the moment are Canada\’s police reporting laws.

Barbarash and Thurston, it turns out, are the main suspects in last year\’s mailing of razor blade laden packages to fur farmers and medical researchers in the United States and Canada. The Vancouver Sun, relying on court transcripts, documents provided to them by Barbarash and Thurston, and their own investigation sums up the evidence the police collected against the duo:

On Oct. 14, 1995, police tailed Thurston and Barbarash to the Lower Mainland Mini-Storage on Richards Street, where Thurston rented a storage locker and placed a brown file box inside, court was told.

A month later, on Nov. 7, police got a warrant to secretly search the locker. In the box, they found, among other things, brown envelopes that contained a card to which a razor blade was attached. There were also letters and communiques from a group calling itself the Justice Department, and photocopies of instructions on how to build explosive devices.

Two days later, police secretly marked the locker so they could determine if anyone had been inside. Then, in December, police got another warrant for the locker, and this time used an ultraviolet pen to mark envelopes containing the razor blades. The pen\’s ink was invisible to the naked eye, but it would allow investigators to identify the envelopes if they were ever sent.

In January, the Victoria Times Colonist received a press release from the \”Justice Department.\” It bore the ultraviolet markings. Guides and outfitters later received razor blade letters bearing the same markings.

So why are the charges being dropped? According to the police, because the Canadian intelligence service was also investigating Thurston in connection with a series of pipe bomb attacks he was a suspect in. The police decided to cooperate with the intelligence agency investigation. Under Canadian law, however, since the police coordinated their efforts with the intelligence agency, everything about the intelligence agency\’s investigation has to be disclosed in order for the case to proceed — a move which the intelligence agency has blocked for national security reasons despite the police desire to move forward with the case.

The charges could be reinstated at some point, but apparently that is very unlikely under Canadian law. This is certainly a very bizarre legal situation all around.

Source:

How a sweeping investigation went awry for the RCMP. Rick Ouston, Lindsay Kines, and Chris Nuttall-Smith, The Vancouver Sun, September 28, 2000.

Share

ALF Raid Liberates Feral Cats

After an outbreak of rabies in the area, authorities in Gaston County, North Carolina began rounding up feral cats. The cats were housed in an animal shelter where the Animal Liberation Front activists apparently feared they would be euthanized. So on September 14, several ALF members broke in to the animal shelter and stole the cats.

The raid was denounced by a local group trying to help the cats, Friends of Feral Felines. FFF leader Ann Gross told The Charlotte Observer that the raid was \”outrageous\” and she feared that the cats might no longer be receiving proper medical attention. From personal experience trying to find humane ways to deal with feral cats, they tend to have a large number of health problems and diseases, and the ALF activists didn\’t do the cats or people concerned about rabies and other diseases any favors with their raid.

Source:

Animal advocates take issue with cat liberators. Peter Smolowitz, The Charlotte Observer, September 15, 2000.

Share

World Farm Animals Day Coming Up

October 2 is World Farm Animals Day designed to mark, in the words of FarmUSA, \”the suffering of ten billion innocent, sentient animals raised for food…\” Activists demonstrating on October 2 will be demanding

  • Ban of veal crates
  • Ban of sow gestation stalls
  • Ban of battery cages
  • Ban of forced molting of laying hens
  • Enactment of Downed Animals Protection Act
  • Strict enforcement of Humane Methods of Slaughter Act
  • Phasing out subsidies for large factory farms
  • Strict environmental pollution regulation of factory farms
  • Strict control of antibiotics in factory farms
  • Choice of plant-based foods in the National School Lunch menus

You do have to appreciate the rhetoric espoused by FARM. At their website they reprint a speech by Alex Hershaft which is priceless:

In the 1950\’s, General Dwight Eisenhower warned America of the rising political clout and awesome destructive impacts of the military-industrial complex. …

In the 1970\’s, leaders of the vegetarian movement warned America of a much more formidable national threat – the meat-industrial complex. Like its predecessor, the meat-industrial complex feeds human greed by killing living beings and destroying their environment. But, unlike its predecessor, the meat-industrial complex does not wait for wars or other diplomatic failures. Driven by grain surpluses, government subsidies, deceptive promotional practices, and consumer apathy, it carries out its deadly mission every minute of every day of every year, even as we speak. Its destructive power boggles the mind.

That would make a great X-Files episode.

If you want to participate by protesting animal agriculture, the FarmUSA site does provide some helpful slogans though a few are a bit confusing such as \”Stop Exportation of Factory Farming!\” Is this a Monty Python gag? Help me, I\’m being exportated! Others include, \”Be Kind To Animals — Don\’t Eat Them!\”, \”Nonviolence Begins at Breakfast\”, and that old standby, \”It\’s Time To End Animal Slavery.\”

I also can\’t help but notice FarmUSA has a picture of a billboard on its site showing a cat and a pig asking \”Which do you pet and which do you eat?\” I\’ve often asked the same thing to my cats who are very nice to my wife and I, but they keep murdering poor innocent bats who get trapped in our house (let me tell you how much fun it is to come home to find a chewed up bat on your floor). I hope they don\’t come to take my felines friends away.

Share

Vivisectors.Net Posts Addresses, Telephone Numbers of Animal Researchers, Breeders

Vivisectors.Net recently began posting the names, telephone numbers, and addresses of Minnesota-area animal breeders and medical researchers who conduct animal experiments. The web site notes that the information was gleaned from publicly avoidable sources, but civil juries in the past have held web sites liable for posting such information (especially since medical researchers are not generally considered public figures). Whoever is behind the site is exposing themselves to a lot of potential liability.

Share

Alf Activist Justin Samuel Pleads Guilty

Last September, Justin Samuel was arrested by Belgium authorities and extradited to the United States where he faced charges of releasing mink and other animals from fur farms (see ALF Updates). At the end of August Samuel plead guilty to two misdemeanor offense related to releasing animals from four Wisconsin farms in 1997. He faces a maximum of two years in jail as well as restitution to the mink farmers who claimed losses of around $200,000. Samuel\’s sentencing hearing is November 3.

Samuel admitted to authorities that he and Peter D. Young, who remains a fugitive, were responsible for the mink releases in Wisconsin. The two were implicated when police stopped their car in October 1997 after a mink release and found ski masks, a bolt cutter and a list of mink ranches in the area. FBI tests demonstrated that the bolt cutter from the car was the same one used to break into several of the mink farms.

Samuel reached a plea agreement whereby authorities dropped the felony charges against him and instead charged him with conspiracy to disrupt an animal enterprise and traveling in interstate commerce to disrupt an animal enterprise. In exchange, Samuel is to provide testimony to a grand jury about his activities.

Typically animal rights activists have responded very negatively toward ALF members who turn state\’s evidence, and it will be interesting to see how they react to Samuel\’s cooperation with authorities.

Source:

Washington state man admits releasing hundreds of mink by cutting fences. Kevin Murphy, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 30, 2000.

Share

Update on Iowa Mink Release

Last week the Animal Liberation Front took credit for releasing more than 14,000 or so mink from a fur farm in Iowa — the largest mink release to date in the United States by the group. A follow-up on the story by the Associated Press reports that about one-third of the animals have been returned, but the mink are still turning up, many of the dead from exposure and starvation (the mink don\’t know how to survive in the wild).

Mills County Sheriff Mack Taylor, under whose jurisdiction the mink release falls, reports that he is working with the FBI to identify the perpetrators, though an FBI spokesman quoted by the AP story notes that finding those responsible for ALF attacks is extremely difficult.

Taylor stated the obvious in the story, telling the AP that ALF \”spokesman\” David Barbarash, who sent the press a release about the mink release and another ALF action in Iowa, is, in the AP\’s words, \”a prime target for charges of conspiracy to commit a crime.\” Barbarash previously spent four months in jail in 1994 for releasing cats at a laboratory at the University of Alberta. Barbarash claims he does not take part in the ALF acts, but rather just passes along the anonymous information that is sent to him by the activists.

Source:

Fallout continues from mink release in northeast Iowa. The Associated Press, September 18, 2000.

Share

ELF Claims Credit for Fire at GOP\’s Bloomington, Indiana Headquarters

In an act of political terrorism, members of the Environmental Liberation Front, which overlaps heavily with the Animal Liberation Front in style and apparently membership, claimed responsibility for a fire at the local GOP headquarters in Bloomington, Indiana.

According to an ELF press release, the group has to resort to such actions \”because there are no viable options on the ballet [sic]\” — I guess that is their way of getting back at Republicans for attempting to cut public funding for the arts!

The press release from the Frontline Information Service claimed the fire was set as a warning to Republican John Hostettler in protest over plans to build highway I-69 which the ELF release claimed \”is just one example of the willingness of the rich to bleed the Earth and the working class to fulfill their money lust.\”

Source:

Underground Earth Liberation Front Claims Responsibility for Fire at GOP Headquarters in Bloomington. Frontline Information Service, September 18, 2000.

Share

Snails Further Understanding of Human Brain Aging

    The BBC recently ran a fascinating story about medical researchers using the snail, of all things, to help further understand the way that brains age. As the BBC\’s Helen Briggs noted, one of the intriguing things about loss of higher cognitive functions as human beings age is that it is often not so much caused by a decline in brain cells but rather, for some reason, existing brain cells lose the ability to perform their functions and instead begin acting in different ways.

    The same thing happens to snails as they age. \”When you look in the brain of an old snail you find the little group of brian cells that controls the snail\’s feeding is defect,\” researcher Richard Faragher told the British Association\’s Festival of Science. \”It is defective because the snail is old. Altered neuronal function with aging is what we colloquially call senility.\”

    The other reason for using snails is that the snail turns out to be the only animal at the moment for which researchers have completely mapped its various brain functions. This allows researchers to study and test hypotheses on the simpler snail brain which might yield insight into what happens in the brains of human beings.

    \”Because the snail is so much simpler,\” Faragher said, \”we hope to be able to understand it and then apply that understanding to more complex animals, such as rates and mice, or you and me. … Comparative biology is one of the strongest tools in the basic biochemist\’s arsenal when he tries to understand any fundamental process.\”

    Given that, don\’t expect to have to wait to long before the Animal Liberation Front extends its activities into liberating oppressed snails.

Source:

Snails battle senility. Helen Briggs, The BBC, September 11, 2000.

Share

Animal Research Yields New Clues About Myotonic Dystrophy

    While animal rights activists were busy fire bombing the cars of researchers in Great Britain in early September, the journal Science reported a stunning breakthrough in understanding myotonic dystrophy thanks to a savvy neurologist and genetically modified mouse.

    Myotonic dystrophy afflicts about 40,000 Americans — it is the most common form of muscular dystrophy. The disease causes progressive muscle weakness that often starts by causing stiffness in the hands and eventually makes it extremely difficult for victims to walk, swallow or breathe. Almost nothing is known about the disease. In 1992 researchers discovered the genetic defect on the chromosome that causes the disease, but so far that knowledge hasn\’t gotten researchers very far.

    The obvious solution was to create an animal model for the disease, but until the new research, the numerous efforts to create mice afflicted with symptoms of myotonic dystrophy failed. Neurologist Charles Thornton managed to succeed, however, where others had failed, and his breakthrough pointed to an immediate puzzle that might help break research into the disease wide open.

    Like human beings with myotonic dystrophy, the genetically modified mice suffer from a degenerative stiffening of the muscles. Thornton\’s research team added a genetic defect into mouse chromosomes that closely resembles the genetic defect in human chromosomes (in normal genes, a particular base sequence is repeated about 30 times, whereas in the genes of those who suffer from myotonic dystrophy, the base sequence is repeated literally hundreds of thousands of times).

    The results were fascinating — the muscle stiffness in the mice was caused by an accumulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nuclei of the muscle cells of the mice.

    This, to my knowledge, is an unprecedented discovery. Messenger RNA is supposed to be little more than an instruction manual for building DNA. Think of RNA as a sort of robot builder — it collects the proteins it needs in the environment and then assembles them according to its instructions to create a DNA strand which it then sends off to do the job of building the body. Genetic diseases occur when the RNA has faulty instructions and thus builds faulty DNA.

    What Thornton\’s team found, however, was that large numbers of mRNA were somehow accumulating in the nuclei of the muscle cells and causing damage to those cells in ways that will require a lot more research to understand. As Thornton put it,

Normally, messenger RNA transmits genetic information out of the nucleus and into the main part of the cell where its instructions are carried out. That\’s its only job. In this case, it seems to stay in the nucleus, and it\’s doing something entirely different that\’s harmful. The messenger itself is actively making cells sick.

    This is the sort of basic science discovery that would be very difficult to arrive at relying solely on experiments with human beings — in fact decades of research on muscular dystrophy never even came close to suggesting the possibility that RNA of all things might be capable of damaging muscle tissue. As Thornton eloquently described the benefits of using mice in a press release,

Why all the fuss over mice? Well, it is possible to test dozens or even hundreds of potential treatments in mice in a short span of time. Without an animal model, it takes several years and some risks to test just one treatment in people. I\’m hopeful that these mice will accelerate the discovery process.

    Thornton\’s discovery opens up a whole line of previously unknown areas that have implications not only for myotonic dystrophy, but for diseases such as Huntington\’s and Fragile-X syndrome which are caused by similar genetic defects.

Source:

New mouse marks latest stride in muscular dystrophy research. EureakAlert!, press release, September 6, 2000.

Share

Animal Rights Terrorism Accelerates in the UK

Yesterday I wrote about animal activists in the United States targeting facilities owned by Huntingdon Life Sciences, a laboratory company that specializes in Phase I safety and toxicity studies of new drugs. In this country the actions against HLS have taken the form of abusive phone calls and picketing. In Great Britain, where the campaign against HLS began, it has degenerated into the worst sort of terrorism that is prompting the nominally pro-animal rights Labor government to seek expanded police powers to stop it.

On Monday, August 28, 2000, fire bombs exploded under the cars of five employees of an HLS research facilities in Cambridgeshire. In at least one case the fire spread and damaged a nearby home where people were sleeping. This was the culmination of a year long campaign of harassment, including death threats, against HLS employees in the UK.

In the wake of the latest bombings, Home Secretary Jack Straw told the BBC that,

We are looking at whether there are changes in legislation that we can take which are being sought by the police to see whether we can strengthen action against these animal rights extremists. The action they have been taking against employees and directors of life science companies has been absolutely preposterous. It is terrible what has happened to some of those employees. These are law abiding people doing a job on behalf of the rest of is. It is worth bearing in mind that many of us ourselves would not be able to lead healthy lives were it not for the pharmaceutical companies being able to test their drugs on animals.

The London Daily Mail did an excellent, if horrifying profile of animal rights activists Greg Avery and Heather James who are the main organizers of the anti-HLS campaign. Avery and James glean the names and addresses of researchers and then publish that information to other animal rights activists. Those who have their names and addresses published can expect a wave of death threats and the risk of physical violence as the five car bombings demonstrated.

The Times UK highlighted the sort of calls researchers receive when it published examples from calls made to HLS by activists. The entire list is worth repeating:

If I saw you in the street, I would stab you in the face

You f—— bitch, you f—— animal torturer, you animal abuser, you f—– bitch.

I hope you get cancer. I hope you get f—— murdered on the way home from work today

To drive the threat of physical violence home, after the recent car bombings somebody sent a circular to HLS staff members homes that read:

Just in case you do not listen to the radio/TV, 14 \’devices\’ were found in Oxford yesterday. The police have ruled out the IRA and believe it to be the Animal Liberation – wonder who they were for and wonder also whether 14 is the total number. Personally I am against violence, especially since innocent people/creatures/are sometimes hurt. Unfortunately other people do not share my view. PS: A question for you — people say your \’company\’ is going down — the question is will you go \’up\’ before it does.

One of the major reasons animal rights terrorism is drawing renewed interest from authorities in the UK is reports that extremist racist groups are beginning to join animal rights organizations and protests. Some neo-Nazi groups in Europe apparently subscribe to Adolf Hitler\’s odd dietary views and of course are all for animal rights attacks on things like kosher slaughter of animals. The activists, of course, can\’t imagine for the life of them how violent fascists would be attracted to their movement, which just shows how far removed from reality they are. Engage in violence and soon enough you\’ll attract those who advocate violent solutions.

The real upshot of this is that although it is nice of the Labor government to finally notice the severity of the problem it has on its hands, in many respects it is directly responsible for the current state of affairs. Straw can say that pharmaceutical companies save our lives all he wants, but when it counted — during the last election cycle — the Labor Party explicitly legitimized the views of radical animal rights activists and promised it would move swiftly to look at banning all animal testing in the UK.

Either Labor was outright lying or simply ignorant (or based on their other actions in power, both), but it never followed through on its promises and now, after spending all this time appeasing radical extremists, it is shocked when they take matters into their own hands.

Along with changes in the law, the Labor Party owes an apology to the research community for encouraging this nonsense in the first place.

Sources:

Neo-nazis join animal rights groups. Daniel Foggo, The Daily Telegraph (UK), September 3, 2000.

UK to protect biotech researchers, labs against protestors. Reuters, September 1, 2000.

Animal rights extremists targeted. The BBC, August 30, 2000.

\’You torturer, I hope you get cancer\’. The Times UK, September 5, 2000.

Zealots of the animal rights pack revealed. Gordon Rayner, Daily Mail (London), September 2, 2000.

Firebomb terror of animal research scientist. Valerie Elliott, The Times (UK), September 5, 2000.

Share